A landmark review questions whether decades of massive federal investment in education—totaling trillions in taxpayer funds—has delivered on its core mission of boosting student achievement. Despite the Department of Education’s founding goal of raising academic performance, new data reveals stagnant or declining national test scores in key subjects, raising concerns over the effectiveness of long-standing education policies. Critics argue that billions spent on programs have yet to produce measurable gains, while supporters point to broader challenges in measuring progress. The analysis examines whether structural reforms or a shift in funding priorities could finally turn the tide for America’s classrooms.


The Department of Education was established in 1980 with the promise of improving education outcomes for America’s students. $3 trillion in taxpayer dollars later, national test scores in reading, ...