The U.S. Department of Education has rolled back decades-old rules that held institutions accountable for unintentional discrimination when statistical patterns reveal unequal treatment, even without explicit intent. The move reverses long-standing protections under the concept of disparate impact, which allowed challenges to policies that disproportionately affected certain groups. Critics argue the change weakens safeguards against systemic bias in education, while supporters claim it reduces burdensome legal risks for schools and lenders. The decision marks a significant shift in how discrimination cases may be addressed under federal civil rights law.


The U.S. Department of Education on Thursday eliminated regulations going back more than 60 years that recognized liability for disparate impact, such as when statistics demonstrate a discriminatory ...