The U.S. Department of Education has scrapped decades-old rules that held institutions accountable for unintentional discrimination when policies disproportionately affected certain groups, even without explicit bias. The move reverses long-standing protections under a legal framework known as disparate impact, which allowed challenges to practices that, while neutral on the surface, had unequal outcomes. Critics argue the change weakens safeguards against systemic inequities in education, while supporters claim it reduces burdensome legal risks for schools and lenders. The decision marks a significant shift in how discrimination cases may be addressed under federal civil rights law.


The U.S. Department of Education on Thursday eliminated regulations going back more than 60 years that recognized liability for disparate impact, such as when statistics demonstrate a discriminatory ...