A landmark review examines whether decades of massive federal investment in education—totaling trillions in taxpayer funds—has delivered on its core mission of raising student achievement. Despite the historic spending since the Department of Education’s creation, new data reveals stagnant or declining performance in key areas like reading and math, raising critical questions about the effectiveness of current policies. Critics and analysts are now scrutinizing how billions in federal dollars have been allocated and whether structural reforms could finally bridge the gap between funding and measurable progress. The findings could reshape debates over education funding, accountability, and the future of public schooling in the U.S.


The Department of Education was established in 1980 with the promise of improving education outcomes for America’s students. $3 trillion in taxpayer dollars later, national test scores in reading, ...