A landmark federal agency created to revolutionize American education has spent decades and trillions in public funds with mixed results, as new data reveals stagnant—or declining—student performance in core subjects despite massive investment. Critics question whether the Department of Education’s approach has delivered on its original mission of boosting academic achievement, particularly after years of funding without clear gains in reading and math proficiency. With education funding at unprecedented levels, the debate intensifies over whether structural reforms or alternative strategies are needed to address persistent challenges in K-12 learning. The findings raise fresh scrutiny over how taxpayer dollars are allocated and whether current policies align with measurable improvements in student outcomes.


The Department of Education was established in 1980 with the promise of improving education outcomes for America’s students. $3 trillion in taxpayer dollars later, national test scores in reading, ...